Multi-Period Competition with Switching Costs

An Overlapping Generations Formulation

I examine an infinite-period duopoly market with positive consumer switching costs and overlapping generations of consumers. When consumers have a finite time-horizon, then, unlike Beggs and Klemperer [1992], the two firms may alternate dominance from one period to the next, alternately charging high and low prices. This agrees with the intuition that firms with a high locked-in market share may set price so as to exploit that market share, which causes a subsequent low market share among the new cohort of buyers, leading to lower prices, etc.

JEL codes: L13, D21, D43, D92.
Keywords: Switching costs, oligopoly theory, overlapping generations.


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